TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SHIPMENT MUTUALLY AGREED:
(Large Print Available on Request)
1. DEFINITIONS
"Carrier" means SHANGHAI JINJIANG SHIPPING (GROUP)CO., LTD.
"Merchant" includes the consignor, the
shipper, the receiver, the consignee, the owner of the Goods, the lawful holder or endorsee of this Bill
of Lading, or any other person having any present or future interest in the Goods or this Bill of Lading,
or anyone authorized to act on behalf of any of the foregoing.
"Vessel", where the context so admits,
includes the Vessel named in Box 6 of this Bill of Lading or any substitute therefore, and any feeder
vessel, lighter or barge used by or on behalf of the Carrier in connection with any seaborne leg of the
carriage.
"Sub-contractor" includes owners and operators of vessels (other than the Carrier), stevedores,
terminal, warehouse, depot and groupage operators, road and rail transport operators and any independent
contractor employed by the Carrier in the performance of the carriage and any sub-sub-contractor thereof.The
expression Sub-contractor shall include direct and indirect Sub-contractors and their respective servants,
agents or Sub-contractors.
"Goods" means the whole or any part of the cargo received from the Merchant and includes any Container
not supplied by or on behalf of the Carrier.
"Package" means each Container which is stuffed and
sealed by or on behalf of the Merchant, and not the items packed in such container, if the number of
such items is not indicated on the front of this Bill of Lading or is indicated by the terms such as
"Said to Contain" or similarexpressions.
"Shipping Unit" means any physical unit of cargo not shipped
in a package, including machinery, vehicles and boats, except goods shipped in bulk.
"Container"
includes any Container, open top, trailer, transportable tank, flat rack, platform, pallet, and any other
equipment or device used for or in connection with the transportation of the Goods.
2. CARRIER'S TARIFF
The terms of the Carrier's applicable Tariff and other requirements regarding charges are incorporated into this Bill of Lading. Particular attention is drawn to the terms contained therein, including, but not limited to, free storage time, Container and vehicle demurrage, etc. Copies of the relevant provisions of the applicable Tariff are obtainable from the Carrier or his agents upon request. In case of any inconsistency between this Bill of Lading and the applicable Tariff, this Bill of Lading shall prevail.
3. SUB-CONTRACTING, INDEMNITY AND CERTAIN DEFENSES, EXEMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
(1) The Carrier shall have the right at any time and on any terms whatsoever to sub-contract the whole or any
part of the carriage with any Sub-contractor and/or to substitute any other vessel or means of transport for the
Vessel.
(2) The Merchant undertakes that no claim or legal action whatsoever shall be made or brought against any
person by whom the carriage is performed or undertaken (including, but not limited to, the Carrier's servants,
agents or Sub-contractors) other than the Carrier, which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person,
or any vessel owned or operated by such person, any liability whatsoever in connection with the Goods or the
carriage thereof whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person. Should any such claim or
legal action nevertheless be made or brought, the Merchant undertakes to indemnify the Carrier against all
consequences thereof including legal expenses on a full indemnity basis. Without prejudice to the foregoing,
every such person or vessel, including, but not limited to, the Carrier's servants, agents, or Sub-contractors as
defined in Clause 1 above, shall have the benefit of every exemption, defense and limitation herein contained
applicable to the Carrier, in contract or in tort, as if such provision were expressly contracted for its benefit, and,
in entering into this contract, the Carrier, to the extent of such exemptions, defenses and limitations, does so not
only on its behalf, but also as an agent and trustee for such person or vessel.
4. CARRIER'S RESPONSIBILITY
(1) Port to Port Shipment. If Box 6, Box 7 and Box 8 but not Box 4, Box 5 and Box 9 are filled in on the front of
this Bill of Lading, this Bill of Lading is a Port-to-Port contract. The Carrier shall be responsible for the Goods as
Carrier from the time when the Goods are received by the Carrier at the Port of Loading until the time of
delivery thereof at the Port of Discharge to the Merchant or to the Authority as required by local laws or
regulations, whichever occurs earlier.
(2) Combined Transport. If Box 4, Box 5 and/ or Box 9 are filled in on the front of this Bill of Lading and the
place(s) or port(s) indicated therein is/ are place(s) or port(s) other than that indicated in Box 7 and Box 8 and
Freight is paid for combined transport, this Bill of Lading is a Combined transport contract. The Carrier
undertakes to arrange or procure the pre-carriage and/ or on-carriage segments of the combined transport. All
claims arising from the combined transport carriage must be filed with the Carrier within 9 months after the
delivery of the Goods or the date when the Goods should have been delivered, failing which the Carrier shall be
discharged from all liabilities whatsoever in respect of the Goods. If any payment is made by the Carrier to the
Merchant in respect of any claim arising from the combined transport carriage, the Carrier shall be
automatically subrogated to or given all rights of the Merchant against all others including pre-carrier or
on-carrier or Sub-contractor on account of such loss or damage. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed a
waive of any rights that the Carrier may have against a pre-carrier or on-carrier or Sub-contractor for indemnity
or otherwise
5. NOTICE OF CLAIM AND TIME BAR
(1) Unless notice of loss or damage is given in writing to the Carrier's agent at the Port of Discharge or Place of
Delivery before or on the date of delivery of the Goods, or if loss or damage is not apparent, within 15
consecutive days thereafter, such delivery shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery of the Goods by the
Carrier and/ or on-carrier in the order and condition described in this Bill of Lading.
(2) The Carrier, its servants, agents and Sub-contractors shall be discharged from all liabilities whatsoever
unless suit is brought within one year after the delivery of the Goods or the date when the Goods should have
been delivered.
6. LOSS OR DAMAGE
(1) The terms of this Bill of Lading shall at all times govern all responsibilities of the Carrier in connection with or
arising out of the carriage of the Goods not only during the carriage, but also during the period prior to and/or
subsequent to the carriage. The exemptions from liability, defenses and limitation of liability provided for herein
or otherwise shall apply in any action against the Carrier for loss or damage or delay, howsoever occurring and
whether the action be founded in contract or in tort and even if the loss, damage or delay arose as a result of
unseaworthiness, negligence or fundamental breach of contract. Save as is otherwise provided herein, the
Carrier shall in no circumstances whatsoever and howsoever arising be liable for direct or indirect or
consequential loss or damage or loss of profits.
(2) The Carrier does not undertake that the Goods will be transported from or loaded at the place of receipt or
loading or will arrive at the place of discharge, destination or transshipment aboard any particular vessel or
other conveyance at any particular date or time or to meet any particular market or in time for any particular use.
Scheduled or advertised departure and arrival times are only expected times and may be advanced or delayed
if the Carrier shall find it necessary, prudent or convenient. The Carrier shall in no circumstances whatsoever
and howsoever arising be liable for direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage caused by delay.
(3) If the stage of the combined transport during which loss or damage occurred can be determined, the liability
of the Carrier shall be governed by the national law(s) and/or international convention(s) applicable thereto. If
the stage of the combined transport during which loss or damage occurred cannot be determined, the
Merchant and the Carrier agree that it shall be deemed that the loss or damage occurred aboard the Carrier's
Vessel. In either case, clauses 5(2) and 7 shall apply.
7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
(1) Except as provided for in Clause 7(2), this Bill of Lading shall be subject to the provisions of the Maritime
Code of the People's Republic of China as provided for in Clause 26(1). Neither the Carrier, its servants, agents,
Sub-contractors nor the Vessel shall in any event be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods in any
amount exceeding the limits per package or unit prescribed by that Code, unless the nature and value of the
Goods have been declared by the Merchant before shipment and inserted in this Bill of Lading (Box 11) and the
Merchant has paid additional Freight on such declared value.
(2) Where carriage includes carriage to or from or through a port or place in the United States of America, this
Bill of Lading shall be subject to the provisions of the United States Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1936 (US
COGSA) and any amendments thereto, as provided for in Clause 26(2) hereof. In such event, neither the
Carrier nor its servants, agents, Sub-contractors and/or the Vessel shall in any event be liable for any loss of or
damage to the Goods in an amount exceeding the limits per package or unit prescribed by US COGSA, unless
the nature and value of the Goods have been declared by the Merchant before shipment and inserted in this
Bill of Lading (Box 11) and the Merchant has paid additional Freight on such declared value.
(3) If a legal regime other than the Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China or US COGSA is
compulsorily applied to this Bill of Lading, the liability of the Carrier, if any, shall not exceed the limits per
Package or Shipping Unit prescribed therein, unless the nature and value of the Goods have been declared by
the Merchant and inserted in this Bill of Lading (Box 11) and the Merchant has paid additional Freight on such
declared value.
(4) For the purpose of this Clause 7, the declared value shall be the basis for calculating the Carrier's liability, if
any, provided that such declared value shall not be conclusive on the Carrier, and further provided that such
declared value does not exceed the true value of the Goods at destination. Any partial loss or damage shall be
adjusted pro-rata on the basis of such declared value.
9. CARRIER'S CONTAINERS
(1) Goods received in break bulk will be stuffed by the Carrier in Containers and the Carrier shall have the right
to carry any Containers, whether or not stuffed by the Carrier, on deck or below deck. All such Goods shall
participate in General Average.
(2) If Carrier's Containers and equipment are used by the Merchant for Pre-carriage or on-carriage or unpacked
at the Merchant's premises, the Merchant is responsible for returning the empty Containers, with interiors
brushed, clean and free of smell to the point or place designated by the Carrier, its servants or agents, within
the time prescribed in the Tariff and/or required by the Carrier. Should a Container not be returned within the
aforesaid time, the Merchant shall be liable for any detention, demurrage, loss of expenses which may arise
from such non-return.
(3) The Merchant shall be liable for any loss of or damage to Carrier's Containers and other equipment while in
the custody of the Merchant or anyone acting on the Merchant's behalf. The Merchant shall also be liable
during such period for any loss of or damage to the property of others or for any injuries or death and the
Merchant shall indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against all damages, including legal expenses,
incurred from any and all such claims arising during such periods.
10. MERCHANT-STUFFED CONTAINER
(1) If a Container has not been stuffed by or on behalf of the Carrier, the Carrier shall not be liable for loss of or
damage to the Goods and the Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier against any loss, damage, liability or
expense incurred by the Carrier if such loss, damage, liability, or expense has been caused by:
(a) the manner in which the Container has been filled, packed, loaded or stuffed, or
(b) the unsuitability of the Goods for carriage in the Container, or
(c) the unsuitability or defective condition of the Container, provided that, if the Container had been supplied by
or on behalf of the Carrier, this unsuitability or defective condition could have been apparent upon inspection by
the Merchant at or prior to the time when the Container was filled, packed, loaded or stuffed.
(2) If a Merchant-stuffed Container is delivered by the Carrier with its seal intact, such delivery shall constitute
full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligations hereunder and the Carrier shall not be liable for any
damage to, loss or shortage of the Goods ascertained at delivery.
(3) The Merchant shall inspect Containers before stuffing them and the use of a Container shall be prima facie
evidence of its being suitable and without defect.
11. MERCHANT'S DESCRIPTION
(1) The Merchant's description of the Goods stuffed in a sealed Container by the Merchant, or on his behalf,
shall not be binding on the Carrier, and the description declared by the Merchant on the front of this Bill of
Lading is information provided by the Merchant solely for its own use including but not limited to the use of its
freight forwarder. It is understood by the Merchant that the Carrier has not verified the contents, weight or
measurement of a sealed container, and the Carrier makes no representation as to the contents of a sealed
Container, van, crate or box, hereunder, nor its weight or measurement, nor the value, quantity, quality,
description, condition, marks or number of the contents thereof. The Carrier shall be under no responsibility
whatsoever in respect of such description or particulars.
(2) If any particulars of any letter of credit and/or import license and/or sales contract and/or invoice or order
number and/or details of any contract to which the Carrier is not a party are shown on the front of this Bill of
Lading, such particulars are included solely at the request of the Merchant for its convenience. The Merchant
agrees that the inclusion of such particulars shall not be regarded as a declaration of value and shall in no way
affect the Carrier's liability under this Bill of Lading. The Merchant acknowledges that, except as provided for in
Clause 7 hereof, the value of the Goods is unknown to the Carrier.
12. MERCHANT'S RESPONSIBILITY
(1) The parties defined as “Merchant” in clause 1 hereof shall, where applicable, be jointly and severally liable to
the Carrier for the due fulfillment of all obligations undertaken by any of them under this Bill of Lading.
(2) The Merchant warrants to the Carrier that the particulars relating to the Goods as set forth on the front of this
Bill of Lading have been checked by the Merchant on receipt of this Bill of Lading and that such particulars, and
any particulars furnished by or on behalf of the Merchant, are adequate and correct. The Merchant also
warrants that the Goods are lawful Goods and are not contraband.
(3) The Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier against all liabilities, costs, losses, damages, fines, penalties,
expenses or other sanctions of a monetary nature arising or resulting from any breach of the warranties in
Clause 12(2) hereof or from any other cause in connection with the Goods for which the Carrier is not
responsible.
(4) The Merchant shall comply with all regulations or requirements of customs, port and other Authorities, and
shall bear and pay all duties, taxes, fines, imposts, expenses or losses (including the full return Freight for the
Goods if returned, or if on-carried, the full Freight from the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery nominated
herein to the amended Port of Discharge or the amended Place of Delivery) incurred and/or sustained by
reason of any failure to so comply, or by reason of any illegal, incorrect or insufficient marking, numbering, or
addressing of the Goods, and shall indemnify the Carrier in respect thereof.
13. FREIGHT AND CHARGES
(1) All Freight shall be deemed fully, finally and unconditionally earned on receipt of the Goods by the Carrier
and shall be paid and non-returnable in any event whatsoever.
(2) All Freight and charges shall be paid without any set-off, counter-claim, deduction, or stay of execution
before delivery of the Goods.
(3) The Merchant's attention is drawn to the stipulations concerning currency in which the Freight is to be paid,
rate of exchange, devaluation and other contingencies concerning the Freight in the applicable Tariff or as
agreed otherwise.
(4) If the Merchant's description of the Goods in this Bill of Lading or in any document or certificate furnished to
the Carrier by or on behalf of the Merchant shall prove to have been inaccurate, incorrect or misleading in any
respect, the Merchant shall pay for the actual damage suffered by the Carrier.
(5) Payment of Freight and charges to any freight forwarder or broker, or anyone other than the Carrier or its
authorized agent, shall not be considered payment to the Carrier and shall be made at the Merchant's sole risk.
(6) The parties defined as Merchants in clause 1 hereof shall, where applicable, be jointly and severally liable to
the Carrier for Payment of all Freight, demurrage, General Average and charges, including, but not limited to,
court costs, expenses and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in collecting sums due to the Carrier, failing
which the Merchant shall be considered a default by the Merchantin the payment of Freight and charges.
14. INSPECTION OF THE GOODS
The Carrier and/or any person to whom the Carrier has sub-contracted the carriage or any person authorized by the Carrier shall be entitled, but under no obligation, to open any Container or Package at any time and to inspect the Goods, If by order of the Authorities at any place, a container must be opened for inspection, the Carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage incurred as a result of any opening, unpacking, inspection or repacking. The Carrier shall be entitled to recover the cost of such opening, unpacking, inspection, and repacking from the Merchant.
15. CARRIAGE AFFECTED BY CONDITION OF THE GOODS
If it appears at anytime that the Goods cannot safely or properly be carried or carried further, either at all or without incurring any additional expense or taking any measure(s) in relation to the Goods or the Container, the Carrier may without notice to the Merchant (but as its agent only) take any measure(s) and/or incur any additional expense to carry or to continue the carriage thereof, and/or sell or dispose of the Goods, and/or abandon the carriage and/or store them ashore or afloat, under cover or in the open, at any place, whichever the Carrier in his absolute discretion considers most appropriate, which abandonment, storage, sale or disposal thereof shall be deemed to constitute due delivery under this Bill of Lading. The Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier against any additional expense so incurred.
16. LIENS
The Carrier shall have a lien on the Goods and any documents relating thereto for Freight, dead Freight, demurrage, detention, and for any expenses incurred by the Carrier for recoopering, repacking, remarking, fumigation or required disposal of faulty Goods, for General Average contributions to whomsoever due, for fines, dues, tolls, land Freight, or commissions paid or advanced by the Carrier on behalf of the Goods, for any sums including salvage payable to the Carrier under this Bill of Lading and for legal expenses incurred because of any attachment or other legal proceedings brought against the Goods by governmental Authorities or any person claiming an interest in the Goods. The Carrier's lien shall survive discharge or delivery of the Goods and the Carrier shall have the right to enforce such lien by public auction or private sale in its discretion. Should the proceeds of sale fail to cover the amount due, including expenses incurred, the Carrier shall be entitled to recover the balance from the Merchant. Should such proceeds exceed the amount due, the balance shall be returned to the Merchant.
17. DECK CARGO, ANIMALS AND PLANTS
Goods (other than Goods stuffed in Containers) that are stated on the front of this Bill of Lading as contracted to be stowed "on deck" and are so carried, and all live animals, including fish and birds, or plants shipped hereunder, shall be carried solely at the risk of the Merchant, and the Carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage of whatsoever nature arising during carriage by sea whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of the Carrier. The Carrier shall be bound to prove that he has fulfilled the special requirements of the Merchant with regard to the carriage of the live animals and that under the circumstances of the sea carriage, the loss or damage has occurred due to the special risks inherent therein. The Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier against all or any extracosts incurred for any reason whatsoever in connection with the carriage of such live animals or plants.
18. METHODS AND ROUTES OF CARRIAGE
The Carrier may at any time during the carriage
(1) use any means of transport or storage whatsoever;
(2) transfer the Goods from one conveyance to another including transshipment or carrying the same on
another Vessel other than the Vessel named on the front of this Bill of Lading or by any other means of
transport whatsoever. Anything done in accordance with this Clause or any delay arising therefrom shall be
deemed to be within the scope of the carriage and shall not be a deviation.
19. MATTERS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE
If at any time the carriage is or is likely in the judgment of the Master to be affected by any hindrance, risk, delay,
difficulty or disadvantage of any kind, other than the inability of the Goods to be safely or properly carried or
carried further, and howsoever arising (even though the circumstances giving rise to such matters as stated
above existed at the time this contract was entered into or the Goods were received for shipment), the Carrier
(whether or not the carriage is commenced) may, at his sole discretion and without prior notice to the Merchant:
(1) carry the Goods to the contracted Port of Discharge or Place of Delivery, whichever is applicable, by an
alternative route from that indicated in this Bill of Lading or from that which is customary for Goods consigned to
that Port of Discharge or Place of Delivery. If the Carrier elects to invoke the terms of this sub-Clause, then,
notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 18 hereof, the Carrier shall be entitled to charge such additional
Freight as the Carrier may determine, or
(2) suspend the carriage of the Goods and store them ashore or afloat upon the terms of this Bill of Lading and
endeavor to forward them as soon as possible, but the Carrier makes no representation as to the maximum
period of suspension. If the Carrier elects to invoke the terms of this sub-Clause, then the Carrier shall be
entitled to the payment of such additional Freight as the Carrier may determine, or
(3) abandon the carriage of the Goods and place the Goods at the Merchant's disposal at any port or place
where the Carrier may deem safe and convenient, whereupon the responsibility of the Carrier in respect of
such Goods shall entirely cease. The Carrier shall nevertheless be entitled to full Freight on the Goods received
for shipment, and the Merchant shall pay any additional costs of the carriage to and delivery and storage at
such port or place.
Where the Carrier elects to use an alternative route under Clause 19(1) or to suspend the carriage under
Clause 19(2), same shall not prejudice its right subsequently to abandon the carriage.
20. DANGEROUS GOODS
At the time of shipment of Dangerous Goods, the Merchant shall, in compliance with the regulations governing
the carriage of such Goods, have the same properly packed, distinctly marked and labeled and notify the
Carrier in writing of their proper description, nature and the precautions to be taken. In case the Merchant fails
to notify or inaccurately notifies the Carrier, the Carrier may have such Goods landed, destroyed or rendered
innocuous when and where circumstances so require, without compensation. The Merchant shall be liable to
the Carrier for any loss, damage or expense resulting from such shipment.
Notwithstanding the Carrier's knowledge of the nature of the Dangerous Goods and its consent to carry, the
Carrier may still have such Goods landed, destroyed or rendered innocuous, without compensation, when they
become an actual danger to the Vessel, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods. However, what
mentioned in this Clause shall not prejudice the contribution in General Average, if any.
21. SPECIAL, REFRIGERATED OR HEATED CONTAINERS
(1) Unless the Merchant and the Carrier agree in writing before shipment that specially ventilated, refrigerated
or heated Containers will be used to ship the Goods and such agreement is noted on the front of this Bill of
Lading, and the Merchant gives proper written notice to the Carrier of the nature of the Goods and of the
particular temperature range to be maintained and/or special attention required and the Merchant pays the
extra Freight charged under the Carrier's Tariff or as agreed, the Goods shall be carried in ordinary unventilated
Containers.
(2) In case of a refrigerated Container stuffed by or on behalf of the Merchant, the Merchant undertakes that its
thermostatic, ventilating or any other controls have been correctly set by the Merchant and that the temperature
of the Goods and the refrigerated Container has been brought to the required temperature level before stuffing
and that the Goods have been properly stowed in the Container before the receipt thereof by the Carrier. If
these requirements are not fully met, the Carrier shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods
howsoever arising.
The Merchant shall be responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Carrier's Container while it is in the
Merchant's custody or the custody of anyone acting on the Merchant's behalf.
(3) If a suggested temperature is noted on the front of this Bill of Lading, the Merchant shall deliver the Goods to
the Carrier at the noted temperature plus or minus 2℃ permitted, and the Carrier shall exercise due diligence
to maintain such temperature, plus or minus 2℃ while the Goods are in its actual possession.
(4) The Carrier does not warrant that the Container be properly ventilated, refrigerated or heated throughout the
carriage, nor shall the Carrier be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods arising from any latent defects,
any total or partial failure or breakdown, or stoppage of the refrigerating machinery, plant, insulation and/or any
apparatus of the Container, Vessel, conveyance and any other facilities, provided that the Carrier shall before or
at the beginning of the carriage exercise due diligence to maintain the refrigerated Container in an efficient
state.
(5) In case of the Merchant's own Container, a set of emergency kit and an operation manual shall be supplied
by the Merchant.
22. NOTIFICATION AND DELIVERY
(1) Any mention herein of parties to be notified of the arrival of the Goods is solely for information of the Carrier,
and failure to give such notification shall not give rise to any liability on the part of the Carrier or relieve the
Merchant of any obligation hereunder.
(2) The Merchant shall take delivery of the Goods within the time provided for in the Carrier's applicable Tariff or
as required by the Carrier.
(3) If the Merchant fails to take delivery of the Goods during a reasonable time or whenever in the opinion of the
Carrier the Goods are likely to deteriorate, decay, become worthless or incur charges whether for storage or
otherwise in excess of their value, the Carrier may, at its discretion, without prejudice to any rights which he
may have against the Merchant, without notice and without any responsibility whatsoever attaching to him,
unstuff, sell, destroy or dispose of the Goods at the sole risk and expense of the Merchant, and apply any
proceeds of sale in reduction of the sums due to the Carrier from the Merchant. The aforesaid unstuffing shall
constitute due delivery hereunder and thereupon all liability whatsoever of the Carrier in respect of the Goods
thereof shall cease.
(4) Where the Carrier is obliged to hand over the Goods so carried into the custody of the port, customs or any
other Authorities at the Port of Discharge or Place of Delivery and the Goods are delivered by the same to the
Merchant without necessity of production of this Bill of lading by the Merchant as required by the local law,
regulation and/or practice, such hand-over shall constitute due delivery to the Merchant under this Bill of Lading
and thereupon the liability of the Carrier in respect of the Goods shall entirely cease.
(5) Refusal by the Merchant to take delivery of the Goods in accordance with the terms of this Clause,
notwithstanding its having been notified of the availability of the Goods for delivery, shall constitute an
irrevocable waiver by the Merchant to the Carrier of all and any claims whatsoever relating to the Goods or the
Carriage. The Merchant shall be liable for any losses, damages, expenses and liabilities incurred and sustained
by the Carrier arising from such refusal, including but not limited to, the return of the Goods to their place of
origin.
23. GENERAL AVERAGE AND SALVAGE
(1) General Average shall be adjusted at any port or place at the Carrier's option according to the York-Antwerp
Rules 1974, as amended in 1990, and any other amendments thereto. The Merchant shall give such cash
deposit or other security as the Carrier may deem sufficient to cover the estimated General Average
contribution of the Goods before delivery.
(2) In the event of the Master considering that salvage services are needed, the Merchant agrees that the
Master shall act on its behalf to procure such services to Goods and that the Carrier may act on its behalf to
settle salvage remuneration. The Merchant shall timely and fully provide cash deposit or other security to the
salvor without affecting the schedule of the Vessel after the salvage, failing which the Merchant shall be liable
for any losses arising therefrom and sustained by the Carrier.
24. BOTH-TO-BLAME COLLISION
The Both-to-blame Collision Clause currently published by the Baltic and International Maritime Conference is deemed to be incorporated into this Bill of Lading.
25. NON-VESSEL-OPERATING COMMON CARRIER
If this Bill of Lading is accepted by a Merchant acting as a non-vessel-operating common carrier (NVOCC), who has in turn concluded other contracts of carriage with third parties, the NVOCC hereby warrants that the contracts concluded by him in respect of the Goods subject to this Bill of Lading shall incorporate the terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading. The NVOCC further warrants to indemnify the Carrier, its servants, agents and Sub-contractors against all consequences of his failure to do so.
26. LAW AND JURISDICTION
(1) This Bill of Lading is governed by the laws of the People's Republic of China. All disputes arising under or in
connection with this Bill of Lading shall be determined by the laws of the People's Republic of China and any
action against the Carrier shall be brought before the Shanghai Maritime Court.
(2) Notwithstanding the provision of Clause 26(1), where carriage includes carriage to or from or through a port
or place in the United States of America, this Bill of Lading shall be subject to the provisions of the US COGSA,
which shall be deemed to have been incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a
surrender by the Carrier of any of its rights, immunities, exceptions or limitations or an increase of any of its
liabilities under US COGSA. The provision cited in the COGSA (except as may be otherwise specifically
provided herein) shall also govern before loading and after discharging as long as the goods remain in the
Carrier's custody of control.
27. VARIATION OF THE CONTRACT
No servant, agent or Sub-contractor of the Carrier shall have the power to waive or vary any terms of this Bill of Lading unless such waiver or variation is in writing and is specifically authorized or approved in writing by the Carrier.
28. NEW JASON CLAUSE
In the event of accident, danger, damage or disaster before or after the commencement of the voyage resulting from any cause whatsoever, whether due to negligence or not, for which, or for the consequences of which, the Carrier is not responsible by statute, contract or otherwise, the Goods and the Merchant jointly and severally shall contribute with the Carrier in General Average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a General Average nature that may be made or incurred and shall pay salvage and special charges incurred in respect of the Goods. If a salving ship is owned or operated by the Carrier, salvage shall be paid for as fully as if the salving ship belonged to strangers.